Three-boson recombination at ultralow temperatures

نویسندگان

  • M. T. Yamashita
  • Lauro Tomio
چکیده

The effects of trimer continuum resonances are considered in the three-body recombination rate of a Bose system at finite energies for large and negative two-body scattering lengths (a). The thermal average of the rate allows to apply our formula to Bose gases at ultra-low temperatures. We found a good quantitative description of the experimental three-body recombination length of cesium atoms to deeply bound molecules up to 500 nK. Consistent with the experimental data, the increase of the temperature moves the resonance peak of the three-body recombination rate to lower values of |a| exhibiting a saturation behavior.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Calibrating models of ultralow-mass stars

Evolutionary and atmospheric models have become available for young ultralow-mass objects. These models are being used to determine fundamental parameters from observational properties. TiO bands are used to determine effective temperatures in ultralow-mass objects, and together with Naand K-lines to derive gravities at the substellar boundary. Unfortunately, model calibrations in (young) ultra...

متن کامل

Nuclear spin relaxation at ultralow temperatures

Rights: © 1999 American Physical Society (APS). This is the accepted version of the following article: Ishii, Hiroumi & Hakonen, Pertti J. 1999. Nuclear spin relaxation at ultralow temperatures. Physical Review B. Volume 59, Issue 14. 9462-9466. ISSN 1098-0121 (printed). DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.59.9462, which has been published in final form at http://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev...

متن کامل

Three-body recombination of cold fermionic atoms

Recombination of identical, spin-polarized fermions in cold threebody collisions is investigated. We parametrize the mechanisms for recombination in terms of the ‘scattering volume’ Vp and another length scale r0. Model two-body interactions were used within the framework of the adiabatic hyperspherical representation. We examine the recombination rate K3 as a function of the collision energy E...

متن کامل

Structure and stability of vortices in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates at ultralow temperatures.

We compute the structure of a quantized vortex line in a harmonically trapped dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensate using the Popov version of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean-field theory. The vortex is shown to be (meta)stable in a nonrotating trap even in the zero-temperature limit, thus confirming that weak particle interactions induce for the condensed gas a fundamental property character...

متن کامل

Three-boson problem near a narrow Feshbach resonance.

We consider a three-boson system with resonant binary interactions and show that for sufficiently narrow resonances three-body observables depend only on the resonance width and the scattering length. The effect of narrow resonances is qualitatively different from that of wide resonances revealing novel physics of three-body collisions. We calculate the rate of three-body recombination to a wea...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006